Goddesses of the World
Throughout human history, goddesses have played a vital role in shaping spiritual, cultural, and social beliefs. Across every corner of the globe, these divine figures have been revered for their power, wisdom, and connection to the natural world. From the nurturing earth mothers to the fierce protectors of life and death, goddesses embody the profound mysteries of the universe, offering guidance, protection, and inspiration.
This list celebrates over 200 goddesses from a vast array of mythologies and cultures, each representing unique aspects of existence—be it love, fertility, war, wisdom, or nature. These deities often reflect the values and struggles of the people who worshipped them, and their stories transcend time, continuing to inspire reverence and reflection today. The attributes of these goddesses may shift and transform across regions, yet their essence remains powerful, symbolizing the multifaceted nature of the feminine divine.
As you explore this list, keep in mind that these goddesses have rich, layered stories that reveal much about the cultures they come from. Each name holds its own legend, and while many are known far and wide, others remain sacred treasures of more localized traditions. Dive in, and perhaps you’ll find a goddess who resonates with your own personal journey.
Greek Mythology
- Aphrodite: Love, beauty, and sexuality
- Artemis: Hunt, wilderness, and childbirth
- Athena: Wisdom, war strategy, and crafts
- Demeter: Agriculture and fertility
- Gaia: Earth and nature
- Hecate: Magic, crossroads, and witchcraft
- Hera: Marriage and family
- Persephone: Spring and the underworld
- Selene: Moon
- Mnemosyne: Memory and mother of the Muses
- Eileithyia: Childbirth
- Tyche: Fortune and prosperity
- Nemesis: Retribution and balance
- Iris: Rainbow and divine messenger
- Nike: Victory
- Rhea: Mother of the gods
- Ariadne: Labyrinths, lover of Dionysus
- Eris: Strife and discord
- Themis: Law, justice, and divine order
- Nyx: Primordial goddess of the night
- Eos: Dawn
- Hestia: Hearth and home
Roman Mythology
- Venus: Love and beauty
- Diana: Hunt and moon
- Minerva: Wisdom and strategic warfare
- Ceres: Agriculture and motherly love
- Juno: Marriage and childbirth
- Luna: Moon
- Vesta: Hearth and home
- Fortuna: Luck and fate
- Ops: Abundance and fertility
- Pomona: Fruit trees and gardens
- Bellona: War
Norse Mythology
- Freya: Love, beauty, and fertility
- Frigg: Marriage, motherhood, and prophecy
- Hel: Underworld and death
- Idun: Youth and apples
- Skadi: Winter and hunting
- Eir: Healing
- Fulla: Abundance
- Bil: Moon phases
- Gefion: Ploughing and fertility
- Sol: Sun
- Sif: Harvest and fertility
- Nanna: Loyalty and love
- Sigyn: Loyalty, wife of Loki
- Gullveig: Magic and power
- Ran: Sea and drowned souls
- Hlin: Protection and consolation
- Gefjun: Plowing and fertility
Celtic Mythology
- Brigid: Poetry, healing, and smithcraft
- Ceridwen: Wisdom, transformation, and rebirth
- Danu: Earth and fertility
- Rhiannon: Horses and sovereignty
- The Morrigan: War, fate, and death
- Epona: Horses and fertility
- Arianrhod: Fertility and the moon
- Flidais: Forest and wild animals
- Macha: War, sovereignty, and horses
- Brigantia: Rivers and water
- Sulis: Healing waters
- Andraste: Victory
- Coventina: Wells and springs
Egyptian Mythology
- Isis: Magic and motherhood
- Hathor: Love, beauty, and music
- Bastet: Cats, protection, and pleasure
- Sekhmet: War and healing
- Nut: Sky and heavens
- Maat: Truth, justice, and cosmic order
- Nephthys: Death and protection
- Wadjet: Protection and royal power
- Neith: Hunting and warfare
- Taweret: Childbirth and fertility
- Renenutet: Nourishment and harvest
- Anuket: Nile and fertility
- Seshat: Writing and measurement
- Pakhet: Hunting
- Hesat: Motherhood and nourishment
- Satet: Nile floods
- Menhit: War
- Nekhbet: Upper Egypt and royalty
- Heqet: Fertility and childbirth
- Mut: Motherhood and queenship
- Amunet: Air and invisibility
- Tefnut: Moisture
- Serket: Scorpions and healing
Hindu Mythology
- Kali: Destruction and transformation
- Durga: Protection and motherhood
- Saraswati: Knowledge, music, and arts
- Lakshmi: Wealth and prosperity
- Parvati: Love and devotion
- Radha: Love and devotion
- Sita: Purity and devotion
- Ganga: Purification and life
- Aditi: Cosmic order and motherhood
- Shakti: Divine feminine energy
- Tara: Compassion and healing
Chinese Mythology
- Guanyin: Mercy and compassion
- Chang’e: Moon
- Mazu: Sea and sailors
- Xiwangmu: Immortality and paradise
- Nüwa: Creation and mankind
Japanese Mythology
- Amaterasu: Sun and universe
- Izanami: Creation and death
- Benzaiten: Everything that flows (knowledge, speech, music)
- Uzume: Dawn and revelry
- Inari: Rice and fertility
Mesopotamian Mythology
- Inanna/Ishtar: Love, war, fertility, and power (Sumerian/Akkadian)
- Ereshkigal: Underworld and death
- Tiamat: Primordial chaos and creation
- Ninhursag: Earth and motherhood
- Nammu: Primordial waters
African Mythologies
- Oshun: Love, fertility, and fresh water (Yoruba)
- Yemoja: Ocean, motherhood, and female mysteries (Yoruba)
- Oya: Winds, lightning, and change (Yoruba)
- Mami Wata: Water, healing, and beauty (West African)
- Ala: Earth, morality, and fertility (Igbo)
- Asase Yaa: Earth and fertility (Akan)
- Akonadi: Justice and mediation (Ga-Adangbe)
- Mawu: Creation and wisdom (Fon)
- Aja: Forest and animals (Yoruba)
- Olokun: Wealth and deep waters (Yoruba)
- Mbaba Mwana Waresa: Rainbow and agriculture (Zulu)
- Ngame: Moon (Bambara)
- Nana Buluku: Supreme creator (West African)
- Iemanja: Ocean goddess (Yoruba)
- Mujaji: Rain goddess (Lovedu)
Native American Mythologies
- Spider Woman: Creation and weaving (Navajo)
- Changing Woman: Seasons and life cycles (Navajo)
- White Buffalo Calf Woman: Sacred rituals and peace (Lakota)
- Corn Mother: Agriculture and sustenance (various tribes)
- Sedna: Sea and marine animals (Inuit)
- Atabey: Motherhood and fertility (Taíno)
- Corn Woman: Fertility and agriculture (various tribes)
- Iyatiku: Corn Mother (Keresan)
- Lozen: Warrior woman and prophet (Apache)
- Angwusnasomtaka: Crow Mother (Hopi)
- Estsanatlehi: Changing Woman (Navajo)
- Nokomis: Grandmother Earth (Anishinaabe)
Aztec Mythology
- Coatlicue: Earth and life-death cycles
- Xochiquetzal: Love, beauty, and arts
- Chalchiuhtlicue: Water, births, and baptisms
- Tlazolteotl: Purification and childbirth
- Coyolxauhqui: Moon
- Mictecacihuatl: Lady of the Dead
- Tonantzin: Earth and fertility
- Mayahuel: Agave and fertility
- Itzpapalotl: Sacrifice and rebirth
- Chantico: Hearth and volcanoes
- Cihuacoatl: Motherhood and fertility
- Xochitl: Goddess of flowers and love
Maya Mythology
- Ix Chel: Moon, fertility, and medicine
- Ixtab: Goddess of suicide
- Ixchel: Rainbow and medicine
- Ix Kanan: Goddess of maize and abundance
- Goddess I: The moon goddess of weaving and childbirth
Polynesian Mythologies
- Pele: Volcanoes and fire (Hawaiian)
- Hina: Moon and fertility (various Polynesian cultures)
- Papatuanuku: Earth mother (Maori)
- Laka: Hula and forests (Hawaiian)
- Poliahu: Snow goddess (Hawaiian)
- Namaka: Sea goddess (Hawaiian)
- Pele’s sisters: Various goddesses of clouds, rain, etc. (Hawaiian)
- Haumea: Goddess of fertility and childbirth (Hawaiian)
- Tāne: God/Goddess of forests and birds (Māori)
Slavic Mythologies
- Mokosh: Earth, fertility, and weaving
- Zorya: Guardian of the doomsday hound
- Baba Yaga: Nature, death, and regeneration
- Morana: Winter and death
- Lada: Love and beauty
- Vesna: Goddess of spring and youth
- Devana: Goddess of the hunt
- Živa: Goddess of life and fertility
- Dodola: Goddess of rain and storms
Baltic Mythologies
- Laima: Fate and fortune
- Saule: Sun and fertility
- Austrine: Goddess of the east wind
- Vaivora: Goddess of weaving
- Žemyna: Earth goddess
- Gabija: Goddess of fire and the hearth
Inuit Mythology
- Sedna: Goddess of the sea and marine animals
- Pinga: Goddess of the hunt, fertility, and medicine
- Kadlu: Weather goddess
- Nerrivik: Sea mother and provider of food
- Asiaq: Weather goddess, especially of blizzards
- Ajgina: Goddess of sexuality and fertility
- Qailertetang: Weather spirit and guardian of animals
- Akycha: Goddess of creation
- Arnapkapfaaluk: Big Bad Woman, associated with the sea
- Igaluk: Moon god/goddess (gender varies in different traditions)
Other Mythologies and Cultures
- Aradia: Witchcraft (Italian folklore)
- Holda: Winter and domestic arts (Germanic)
- Nerthus: Fertility and peace (Germanic)
- Nicnevin: Witchcraft and the hunt (Scottish)
- Anahita: Waters and fertility (Persian)
- Astarte: Love and war (Phoenician)
- Cybele: Nature and wild animals (Phrygian/Roman)
- Potnia Theron: Mistress of animals (Minoan)
- Yhi: Light and creation (Australian Aboriginal)
- Abnoba: Forest and rivers (Gallo-Roman)
- Nehalennia: Safe sea travel (Germanic)
- Anat: War and fertility (Canaanite)
- Tanit: Chief goddess of Carthage (Phoenician)
- Asherah: Mother goddess (Semitic)
- Hannahanna: Mother goddess (Hittite)
- Hebat: Mother goddess (Hurrian)
- Ayyuritu: Goddess of night (Hurrian)
- Kubaba: Mother goddess (Anatolian)
This list includes over 200 goddesses from various mythologies and cultures around the world. Each goddess is associated with specific powers, domains, or aspects of life. It’s important to note that the roles and attributes of goddesses can vary depending on the specific cultural context and regional variations of myths.